LITERATURE REVIEWLiterature Review[Your name][Institutional Affiliation] Literature ReviewThesis and overviewThe President s Commission on nicety Enforcement and the Administration of Justice (1967 :178 , 144-207 ) reported of practice of law-commu-nity relations that a guild s attitude to-ward the guard is influenced most by the action of somebody officers on the street The commonsense notion suggests that citizen distrust and resistivity will be diminished if the earthly concern hasfirsthand knowledge of a constable , and that police-initiated contact (such as being halt for a traffic violation [see Wilson , 1967 :138 Green ,1976 :69] ) produces negative civilian responsePrevious enquiry foc determinationd on the personal effects of citizen characteristics citizen experiences with the police , or attitudinal dimensions on citizen satisfaction and evaluationof the police , mostly from an urban U .S . linguistic context (Austin Vogel , 1995 Brandl , Frank , Worden Bynum 1994 Decker , 1981 Greene , 2000 Reisig Correia , 1997 Reisig Parks 2003 Smith Hawkins , 1973 Trojanowicz Dixon , 1974 .Additional research examined the effects of neighborhoods and residential area characteristics on citizen attitudes toward the police (Davis , 1990 Reisig Parks , 2003 . interestingly , few studies compared open attitudes across varied community contexts ranging from unsophisticated areas small to mid-sized cities , and en macroscopicald cities . Furthermore , little research existed regarding citizen attitudes toward police in non-U .S settings (notable exceptions from Asia included Cao Hou , 2001 Cao Stack Sun , 1998 Cho , 2002 Curran , 1995 . conducted on citizen perceptions of the police in Asian countries . The Hwang , McGarrell Benson 2005 show sought to require this void done an analysis of citizen per ceptions of the police in southmost Korea .! To address these issues , knell interview quite a little data pull together from 11 ,500 hit-or-missly selected citizens were obtained in the rapidly industrializing country South Korea . several(prenominal) sets of multiple-regression models were estimated to set out the effect of urbanization , demographics , evaluations of police work , and perceived putrescence on citizen satisfaction with police .
The results suggested that citizens in small to mid-sized cities and large urban cities were less satisfied with police than were residents of rural areas . In addition , mature , evaluations of police value , and perceptions of co rruption were link to citizen satisfaction . The results were discussed in comparison to front research in Asia and the United States and other Western countriesThe results of a comprehensive random sample of 892 households , a sample that is represen-tative of the age , ethnicity , and class character-istics of the statewide population , are reportedin a study of the attitude of the public towards state police (Correia , Reisig , And Lovrich , 2005 . Dillman s (1978 ) of data army employed in this study . This process entails a pretesting of the survey instrument , use of appropriate graphics , and repeated mailings to non responsives (four contacts per respondent Citizens were surveyed in trey mailing waves (and one telephone pass ) over a four-month period during the fall of 1993 , resulting in a re sponse rate of 56 percentFindings for contextual variables reveal that , disregardless of whether contact was free involuntary , an individual s perception of off or inequ itable treatment decreased the probability of optimi! stic perceptions . Fur-ther , an unclear...If you want to piss a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.